E-Commerce Impact on Indonesian Small Medium Enterprise in Asean Economic Community Era: Economic Effect
Pages 1-10
Astri Amanda, Ayu Pratiwi Lubis, Shinta Meiliani
Abstract
One of the goals of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) establishment is to accelerate the economic growth of the countries in Southeast Asia. Economic integration is an important step for achieving the AEC that competitive and active in the global economy. One of AEC blueprint is “towards a region of equitable economic development through Small medium Enterprise (SME) development and programs of the Initiative for ASEAN Integration (IAI)”. Indonesia has SMEs that have an important role and contribute to the national economy. The total number of SMEs in Indonesia as many as 57.89 million units, equivalent to 99.99% of the total national businesses. From that amount, only 0.75% were exported, the rest are still do the transaction inside Indonesia. Internet users in Indonesia increase year by year. Use of the Internet user can be referred as e-commerce. In this AEC era, SMEs in Indonesia is expected to compete with another country and/or in the country with e-commerce tools. The purpose of this study is analyzing the role of e-commerce in improving the competitiveness of SMEs in Indonesia in the era of the AEC. Data was collected using a literature study using secondary data were analyzed by descriptive analysis method. According to data from ICD Research Institute number of e-commerce market in Indonesia of the year 2012-2015 increased by 42%. The results of this study are an e-commerce play a role in improving the competitiveness of SMEs in Indonesia in the era of the MEA.
“Antecedent Factors in the Implementation of Accounting System and Performance of Information System (How Readiness of the Implementation for Accrual Based Financial Reporting on the Local Government in South Kalimantan Indonesia)”
Pages 11-24
Syaiful Hifni
Abstract
This article presents how the government’s readiness to achieve success of the performance of information system with the implementation of Government Accounting Standards ( Government Regulation No. 71 year of 2010) which uses acrrual basis for financial reporting which began since 2015. This research is survey expalanatory which use factors, namely : The role of regulation, Management support, Communication effectiveness, The role of internal supervision, The implementation of accounting system and Performance of information systems. Population in this research are 386 (three hundred eighty six) of the Government Regional Work Units (GRWUs) in the province of South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Sampling method that was used is a multi stage of stratified sampling with proportional samples of all GRWUs. Analysis of data was done using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS application (Structural Analysis Moment) Program version 18. The result of research are: (i) Based on hypothesis 1 (H1), showed that there is non significant relationship from role of regulation toward accounting information system; (ii) Hypothesis 2 (H2), showed that there is significant relationship from management support toward implementation of accounting system; (iii) Hypothesis 3 (H3), showed that there is significant relationship from communication effectiveness toward implementation of accounting system; (iv) Hypothesis 4 (H4), showed that there is significant relationship from role of internal supervisión toward implementation of accounting system; (v) Hypothesis 5 (H5), showed that there is non significant relationship from role of regulation toward performance of information system; (vi) Hypothesis 6 (H6), showed that there is non significant relationship from role of regulation toward accounting information system, and (vii) Hypothesis 7 (H7), showed that there is significant relationship from implementation of accounting system toward performance of information system. The results above gives meaning that readiness in financial reporting with accrual base has supported by management support, communication effectiveness and the role of internal supervision, but not fully supported by the role of regulation. Level of readiness of local government in financial reporting with accrual base provides organizations development opportunities as the global insightful organizations to fulfill the national issues for national integrated reporting uses System national of Account (SNA) and referring to global issues referring to fulfill sustainability reporting to achieve integrated reporting as Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)
Undergraduate Student‟s Interest to Entrepreneurship at Lambung Mangkurat University
Pages 25-32
Hastin Umi Anisah, Wimby Wandary, Rifqi Novriyandana
Abstract
As a preliminary study, this research aims to describe and measuring inter-variable correlation of entrepreneurial attitude, entrepreneurial motivation, and entrepreneurial intention towards undergraduate students. The acquired knowledge will provide insights for the potentials; hopefully, it will be useful for the further development and management in building a strong sense of entrepreneurship among graduates. As Rosmiati, Junias & Munawar (2015) mention than student‟s attitude, motivation and interest is required for them to behave entrepreneurially in order to identify business opportunity and empower it to create a working field for the society. This research approaches nonparametrically, empowering Kendall Tau technique in hypothesis testing. Random sampling technique in data collection activities resulted in 48 respondents who provide the primary data for this research. This technique considers as suitable since it is being used to test above 10 ordinals or rank. According to Sugiyono (2012), this technique is developable to seek the correlation coefficient partially. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the respondent‟s characteristic and the research variable, and identifies outliers. The result of data analysis found that entrepreneurial attitude of students is negative or unsignificant. Entrepreneurial motivation is low, and lack of entrepreneurial motivation. furthermore, only enterpreneurial motivation is positively and significantly related to entrepreneurial intention. The founding of Pusat Kajian dan Penerapan Kewirausahaan (Puskapen KWU) as the university‟s entrepreneurship research center, is a manner to represent its concern toward entrepreneurship within society, thus it existence aims to increase the organizational capacity and quality.
The Influence of Company’s Age and Owner’s/Manager’s Education to the Use of Accounting Information in Small and Medium Enterprises
Pages 33-41
Alfian, Murti Galuh Tresna
Abstract
This study was undertaken to find out if the company’s age and owner’s/manager’s education has the influence to the use of accounting information. A total of 60 SME’s were selected from 300 SME’s in industrial t-shirt centre Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Participants were selected throughout a simple random sampling process. Two sets of questionnaires were constructed, The responses to the questionnaires were complemented with personal interviews of the key operators by the researcher. The responses of the participants were analysed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). The main hypotheses of this research which were tested at 0.05 level of significance, primarily data were collected, and the data already tested in terms of their reliability and validity. Finally, the author’s find some evidence that the older the company’s age, the more use of the accounting information in SME’s and more educated owner’s/manager’s education, the more use of accounting information in SME’s.
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Management Innovation as Complementary of Technology Innovation in Boosting Sustainable Dynamic Capability of Indonesian Manufacturing Industry
Pages 42-47
Ismi Rajiani, Hairul
Abstract
Technological innovation with related notions such as product development, radical versus incremental innovation as well as diffusion and adoption has dominated innovation research. However, falling trade barriers, decreasing transaction costs, stagnating developed markets and overheating emerging markets are forcing firms to look for other areas in which to innovate as a means of gaining and maintaining competitive advantage. This entails a search not only for new products and new technologies but also for changes in the nature of management within the firm, that is, management innovation. Management innovation is changing the nature of management within organizations by, for instance, adapting organizational structures, processes, and practices to generate a valuable source of competitive advantage. Scholars have started emphasizing that in order to capture the full benefits of innovation, technological innovation needs to be combined with management innovation. Ironically, despite the recent surge in academic interest, management innovation remains an under researched topic. To fill the gap, in this paper we will conceptualize management innovation to clarify understanding of management innovation, its underlying dimensions, antecedents, impact on performance as well as the contextual factors that affect management innovation. As most innovations are related to product development, this study highlights management practices as a process innovation in responding to the current trend. While there is a growing body of in-depth qualitative research that provides insight into the sequence of events that occur during process innovation, these highly context-dependent studies have not systematically analysed the organizational capabilities that fuel management innovation. This way, Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) is used to spot the terrain for further study. Finally, the model is expected to provide the model for companies wishing to promote innovation within the firm in supporting the government to achieve the economic growth above 5% in the years to come.
Track: Social Sciences and Humanities
Risk Management Design for Private, Small, and Medium Scale Musical Concerts (Case Study in: Light up Our Children‟s Future Concert)
Pages 48-56
Harriman Samuel Saragih, Sukoyo, Evo Sampetua Hariandja
Abstract
Risks are likely to become the factors that are lacking of attention in times of organizing events. According to the practical experiences and observations by the author in the field of private, small and medium musical shows and concerts, poor project planning coordination among the committee and lack of attention to possible risks are the factors that lead to bad impacts to the whole performance of the concert. The author sees that risk management framework enables the committee to gain the helicopter view of the overall planning in the event, from the initial to the post execution stage of a concert. The framework used in this study is risk management system based on AS/NZS 4360:2004 which provides comprehensive steps in determining and analyzing the possible risks in conducting a project. In this study, probability and severity of each possible risks using Delphi method to the experts of whom have the experience in the respective field of more than ten years. This risk management design is applied in the “Light up Our Children‟s Future” Charity Concert in Bandung on May 9th 2013. Upon the implementation in this concert, the committees were able to reach the success rate of 73%, higher level of success compared to the previous homogeneous concerts which only resulted in the success rate of 54%.
Analysis of Urban Conflict Networks: Theoretical and Methodological Perspectives
Pages 57-67
Mathieu Pelletier, Catherine Trudelle
Abstract
In the recent history of Quebec City, the redevelopment of the Old Port of Quebec (The historic district of Old Québec, to which the Old Port belongs, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.) was a period that was replete with debates, controversies and conflicts. While some of these conflicts are isolated events, others have links to each other. When put into sequence, these conflicts appear as a sequence of events that are related to one another and that are distributed across time and space. Our working hypothesis is that the systematic study of a large number of conflict events succeeding each other over an extended period will shed light on this dynamic. Using a massive relational database on urban conflicts, we explored a dimension of conflict activity that is still little studied to date, namely that of urban conflict networks. In fact, our object of study consisted specifically of the relationships between the various urban conflicts. However, the project faced significant challenges at both the conceptual and methodological levels. The objective of this paper is to set the first milestone of this endeavour by examining the relationships between urban conflicts, both as the conflicts emerge and as they coevolve. What are the relationships or principles of association between the different conflicts? Four ideal types, in the Weberian sense, were proposed: strategic actions and alliances between syntagmatic actors; decision-making related to land use; causal effects; and socioterritorial process of identity production. Moreover, the spatiotemporal mapping of interrelated conflicts opened the possibility to explore the existence of contiguity effects in the spatial and temporal structure between the interrelated conflicts.
Toward Elderly Friendly Place Making: Concepts and Steps
Pages 68-75
Bhezadfar Mostafa, Hedayatifard Maede
Abstract
Because of the invaluable improvements in public health and changing the life style in Iranian society, the population of elderly is increasing during last 30 years. Many authors declared that the built environment and its participants have reciprocal interaction and this would cause the importance of environmental responsibility to meet the needs of the elderlies who are mostly forgotten in the place making process. This trend requires the specific attention to the features of a place. This article is the output of the international workshop on elderly friendly city, which was held with the cooperation of Iranian and Italian Universities. We propose the process of place making with the collaboration of students, professors and elderlies in the Eivanak local park in Region 2 of Tehran. This article aims to propose the process of elderly friendly place making focusing on the Environment-behavior phenomena for the user group of elderly and in the local parks and public spaces.
Learning Barrier and Learning Motivation of Nursing Students in Poltekkes Banjarmasin
Pages 76-81
Hammad Martapura, Agustine Ramie, Evy Marlinda
Abstract
Learning process in Nursing Department at Poltekkes Banjarmasin showed that the learning process was not still optimal. That is important to investigated learning of student motivation because motivation of nursing student contributed significantly to increase of nursing education quality. This study was a correlation research with population were nursing student in Poltekkes Banjarmasin, at April – August 2015 with 160 samples which are selected by proportionate random sampling. This variable is learning motivation and learning barrier. Data was collected by giving Mcclelland (1961) and Bandura (1971) questionnaire and analyzed with Spearman Rank’s Correlation at 0.05 standard error. This Result of this study indicates that was any significant association between barriers to learning with student learning motivation. Barriers to learning of nursing students will decrease learning motivation and can affect the quality of nursing services to the community. The culture of professional nursing education needs to be developed to enhance student motivation and lowering the barriers to learning that comes from the management of nursing educational institutions. Increased satisfaction lecturers as educators also affect the level of student motivation and student learning barriers
Management Profile of Traditional Craft in City-based Region and Craft Management in Farm-based Region
Pages 82-86
Slamet Subiyantoro, Dwi Maryono, Tjahjo Prabowo, Muhammad Suharto, Kristiani, Mulyanto, Edi Sulistyono
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to describe the management profile of traditional craft at city-based region in Surakarta with the management profile at farm-based region in Klaten. This research applied qualitative approach with 10 craft centre units selected by purposive sampling technique, as each region collected 5 craft centre units from city-based region and 5 others from farm-based region. The data was gathered through interview and observational methods then analysed with cyclically interactive model includes the stages of data collection, reduction, data presentation, and verification. The conclusion shows that both the profiles of craft unit in city-based and farm-based regions have not yet provided full management, such as in planning, organizing, directing, and controlling. Nevertheless, the art management profile in city-based location is better than craft unit management in farm-based location viewed from the aspects of planning and organizing, yet the management of craft unit in farm-based location is better from the aspect of controlling. There is a strong correlation between educational level backgrounds of business unit owners and entrepreneur management profile performed at craft unit in city-based and farmbased regions. Higher educational level of business owners affects the integrity in running entrepreneurial management compared with business owners whose educational level is lower.
Lower Secondary School Student’s Written Mathematical Communication based on Gender
Pages 87-91
Noor Fajriah, Rudi Hartono, Asdini Sari
Abstract
Mathematical communication is a skill that lower secondary school students need to master in order to support their learning achievement. One of the focus areas in developing students’ mathematical communication is by using written communication through problem solving. The subjects of this study are six lower secondary school students consisting 3 female students and 3 male students. It is found that there is a difference written mathematical communication ability between the two genders on solving geometrical problems.
The Urgency of Local Act Draft on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Way Kanan
Pages 92-102
Charlyna S. Purba, Yenny AS
Abstract
Given the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) was part of the national development efforts in order to achieve the state goals, the involvement of local government was important through providing legal certainty by the implementation of social responsibility in Way Kanan. Answering the question about the urgency of the local act draft regarding CSR in Way Kanan, this research used normative method research by work method included: (1) collecting data and information (rules, books, seminar, research or other references, website and interview); (2) substance and information compilation; (3) Assessment and analysing (Focus Group Discussion/FGD); and (4) the preparation of the subject matter of an academic paper (analytical descriptive form). The theory development of this research would be implicated in constitutional law, whereas practically the Local Act Draft on CSR will be implemented in Way Kanan. The result represented that Local Act Draft on CSR arranged by the legal certainty and legal protection purposes of the companies programme and provide guidence for all of companies and even stakeholders working together with Way Kanan Local Government for development programme. That’s why, Way Kanan Local Government will need to review and prepare the Regulation Regents.
Development Module Physics on Subject Matter Temperature and Heat Integration Local Wisdom in Making Coconut Oil
Pages 103-107
Mustika Wati, Misbah, Andrianur, Saiyidah Mahtari
Abstract
Becaused of the need for local wisdom was introduced to the younger generation as well as the absence of modules based on local wisdom used in teaching physics in SMA N I Mentaya Hilir Selatan Samuda, a research development module Physics integrated local wisdom in making coconut oil on subject matter temperature and heat is conducted in class X R-5 SMA N I Mentaya Hilir Selatan Samuda. The aim of producing a eligible Physics module used in learning. The specific objectives of this study include: (1) describe the validity of the module, (2) describe the practicality of modules based implementation lesson plan (RPP), (3) describe the effectiveness of modules based on cognitive learning outcomes of students. This study uses research and development to design ADDIE (analyze, design, develop, implement, and evaluate) and products developed in the form of module Physics. The results showed: (1) the validity of the valid category module with either category to validate the content and categorized very well for the validation of the construct, (2) practicality modules categorized by implementation lesson plan (RPP) done very well, and (3) the effectiveness of the module is high categorized. It was concluded that module physics on subject matter temperature and heat integration local wisdom in making coconut oil eligible for use in learning
City Branding Banjarmasin BAIMAN by Social Media
Pages 108-114
Novaria Maulina, Yuanita Setyastuti, Netty Herawaty
Abstract
Banjarmasin Baiman Is City Brand that initiated by Ibnu Sina as the mayor of Banjarmasin. To promote this city brand, government of Banjarmasin city used social media. The aim of this study iss to determine strategy of city Branding of Banjarmasin BAIMAN through social media. This Study used qualitative method with content analysis type, the data was collected by observing social media, especially Instagram. The result based on analyzing with content analysis, was found that the meaning of BAIMAN is barasih wan nyaman ( clean and comfort ). Implementation of city branding strategy through posting the picture and video of government activities that related with city branding by hashtag #banjarmasin_barasih_wan_nyaman.
The Correlation between Intelegency with Social Interaction on Student of Guidance and Counseling Department Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Unlam
Pages 115-123
Permatasari Nina, Erliani Fierda Dessy
Abstract
Intelegency is an ability of act to decide an aim, to think rationally, and connected to their surrounding satisfyingly. Based on the previous research there were some students who have an average intelegency level but tend to be good and open in social interaction, however students who have above average intelegency level or even superior, some of them are less active on interacting or tend to close themselves from other students. So, because of that the researcher interested to find out the correlation between intelegency level with social interaction. The goal of the research is to discover the description of intelgency level, social interaction and to find out the correlation between intelegency level and social interaction on students of Guidance and Counseling Department. This research used quantitative approach with correlation method. Questionnaire used as a collecting data technique, meanwhile the data analysis used SPSS 22.00 software with simple linear regression technique. The result of ANOVA test or F test wa 0,005 for F value with 0,043 probability. Because the probability was smaller than 0,05 so regression could be used to predict social interaction or state that intelegency level influenced social interaction. The research result showed that intelegency level influenced the ability of student social interaction, the higher the intelegency level means the lower student ability of social interaction. So it has proven that Ha which was intelegency level has correlation with students of Guidance and Counseling Department social interaction ability. Based on the result, it is suggested for Guidance and Counseling Department to guide and make a program to train social skill on Guidance and Counseling Department student
Moral Considerations and Gender Student Learning in Civic Education
Pages 124-129
Sarbaini
Abstract
In moral education of Civics perspective, teaching and learning “moral dilemma” will be a means that facilitates the students to provide moral argument and at the same time shows the position of their moral development toward the case “moral dilemma” posed to them, so that they gradually develop themselves to be the citizens who are intelligent, responsible and civilized. The students of high school, as a whole, obtain the average ‘judgment score” = 14.7, indicating the level of cognitive moral development at the stage II (conventional), which is oriented to the law and order, i.e, 70% of the male students with the average of the “judgment score” = 13.6, and 100% of women with “judgment score” = 15.8. There is a strong and significant correlation between the level of cognitive moral development with the gender of students in high school. Gender differences in Kohlberg’s measurements show the ambiguous results, namely: showing the very differenet patterns from sex, and also implying controversy. However, in relation, it is affirmed that the women indeed have evolved differently from men, including in the terms of moral thinking.
Economic Development Strategy of Coastal Community in Kotabaru Regency
Pages 130-139
Alim Ahmad Bahri, Udiansyah, Nasruddin, Deasy Arisanty
Abstract
Economic empowerment of coastal communities in Kotabaru Regency is expected to improve the welfare of coastal communities. The coastal area of Kotabaru Regency is a potential region of mining both coal mining and iron ore, so that this potential is also one important aspect in promoting the economic in coastal area in Kotabaru. The purpose of this study is to analyze the strategies for economic development of coastal communities in the mining areas of Kotabaru Regency. The method of study is a survey method using a questionnaire. A questionnaire is used to assess the potential of natural resources, financial, social, human resources, and access. The sampling technique is purposive random sampling with number of respondents is 810 people. The analysis method is the SWOT analysis. The results showed that the economy of coastal communities is in Quadrant I (Growth Oriented Strategy). This strategy is expected to maintain its existing strengths and to increase the opportunities for the condition of Coastal Communities. The strengths of coastal community in mining area are water resource assets, affordability in health, affordability in housing facilities, community activities, education and government services. The weakness of coastal community in mining area is the agricultural activity, ownership of financial assets and education. The opportunities of coastal community in mining area are the vast land, the intensity of health services, market facilities, health, and communication. The threats of coastal community in mining area are the ownership of the goods, people skills and relationship between government and society.
The Effect of Instructional Strategies on Student Achievement in Physics: A Meta-Analysis Study Viewed from Topics of Physics and Kinds of Student Achievements
Pages 140-155
Sarah Miriam, Abdul Salam M
Abstract
This research aimed at describing the effect sizes (ESs) of instructional strategies on student achievement in physics viewed from kinds of instructional strategies, levels of education, topics of physics, and kinds of student achievements. The phases in this research included: study acquisition for studies which have been carried out in Indonesia and been published from 2005 to 2014; study selection based on the statistics necessary for meta-analysis; and conducting the analyses. This research included 23 primary studies that have generated 29 substudies as the research subjects. The analysis revealed: (a) the mean of ESs on the topics of electricity, mechanics, and measurement were in big category, while on the topics of wave, modern physics, earth and space, and thermodynamics the mean of ESs were in moderate category, and (b) the mean of ESs on cognitive achievements were in big category, while on affective achievements were in small category. The major implication of this research is that we have generated empirical evidence supporting the effectiveness of non-conventional instructional strategies in physics with a big impact on grand mean of the ES that was found to be 1.020. Therefore, this research study suggests that the seven physics topics listed in this meta-analysis will be best delivered by the type of instructional strategies that characterized as student-led activities. Teachers’ pedagogical skill must enable them to apply this characteristic of instructional strategies. Furthermore, it is highly recommended to researchers to do more research study on affective and psychomotor achievement in physics so that these types of achievements can be included in future meta-analysis more effectively.
Changing Paradigm of Intelligences through Implementation of Multiple Intelligences Theory in Science Classroom
Pages 156-159
Atiek Winarti
Abstract
This article intends to describe the results of research that has been conducted on the implementation of Multiple Intelligences theory in science classroom to show that multiple intelligences are really existed. The study was conducted in senior high schools in Banjarmasin by applying quasi experimental method using pretest-posttest control group design. The development of student‟s multiple intelligences was measured by using Multiple Intelligences (MI) test, while students’ understanding of science concepts was evaluated by achievement test. The differences of student‟s multiple intelligences between control and experimental group was analyzed by Wilcoxon Sign Rank test. The differences of students‟ achievement on chemistry was tested by using the independent t-test. The results showed that significantly, integration of MI theory in a relatively simple cooperative learning model such as Think Pair Share (TPS) and Number Head Together (NHT) are able to develop students‟ multiple intelligences. Types of growing intelligence varies from interpersonal intelligence, visual spatial, intrapersonal to linguistic intelligences. Not only multiple intelligences, students’ understanding of science concepts develops well as well. The development of various types of student‟sintelligence shows that the intelligence of human beings is not only limited to mathematical logic and linguistics, but much more complex. Based on these results it can be concluded that the implementation of Multiple Intelligences theory in science classroom not only develop multiple intelligences and students’ understanding of science concepts, but also change paradigm of intelligences from single intelligence to multiple intelligences.
The Mapping of Flood Risk Area
Pages 160-169
Rosalina Kumalawati, Farida Angriani, Karnanto Hendra Murliawan
Abstract
Flooding occurs in developed and developing countries. Increasing frequency of floods.This research is aimed to mapping of flood risk area. Purposive sampling technique was used to select the research area. Flood risk area map also derives from the overlay multiple thematic maps using software Arc View 3.2 and Arc GIS.The result of the research shows that most of the investigated areas risk to flood.
Potential Analysis of Independent Culinary Tourism Area “Kawasan Wisata Kuliner Mandiri (KWKM)” at Pos Street Banjarmasin
Pages 170-177
Irwansyah, Utomo Setio, Vikalista Ellisa, Budiman Indra
Abstract
One of attractive tourism potential in “Kawasan Wisata Kuliner Mandiri (KWKM)” is the tourist can enjoy various foods and beverages at the same place. In addition, the location of “Kawasan Wisata Kuliner Mandiri (KWKM)”is very strategic with view of “Klotok” travelling around Martapura River. “klotok” is one of city water transportation which is same as other land transportation with far distance trip. Then there are “jukung” small boats also travelling around Martapura. Across the river, has been built a giant statue, a statue of Bekantan (monkey) which is the fauna mascot of South Kalimantan. The cleanliness of the river as well as the is a major convenience factor for visitors of “Kawasan Wisata Kuliner Mandiri (KWKM)”This study investigated the potential and the obstacles for potential developing of “Kawasan Wisata Kuliner Mandiri (KWKM)”. This study used qualitative approach with descriptive design. The results showed that (1) “Kawasan Wisata Kuliner Mandiri (KWKM)” Banjarmasin has some potentials which in this case is not only in culinary tourism, but also other aspects related to the travel itself, for example providing of traditional foods of Banjarmasin which is supported by the attractions, potential of associated supporting facilities that make people from local city and visitors from other cities interested to come to this place, and the potential to develop a differentiation that can facilitate the desire of tourists to try different types of food with special menus, the appropriate price, standardized quality service and served with a distinctive cultural atmosphere. (2) Several obstacles which are still not supporting the potential are related to food products, the taste quality and the price are not appropriate, place atmosphere does not provide positive values which traditional value can be highlighted to enhance the distinctiveness of this place and increase the sales value this place. Furthermore, human resources have no interest to invest in order to add positive value to this place. They have conventional mindset about sales. In sales, provide the product then sell it and they pay less attention in supporting factors, such as service quality, setting of place and etc.
Characteristic and Pattern of Coal Mining in Kutai Kartarnegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province
Pages 178-180
Nasruddin Luthfie
Abstract
Coal mining activities in Kutai Kartanegara Regency conducted in an open way. Number of IUP announced by the Department of Mineral and Energy in Kutai Kartanegara Regency and the results reconciliation of Mineral Resources IUP with the 308 status exploration and production activities or 478.708 hectare. The purpose of the study is to identify the characteristics and patterns of coal mining in Kutai Kartanegara Regency based on of landform units in order to see the distribution pattern of its spread. The analysis will using the nearest neighbour with ArcGIS 10.2 facilities. The results showed that the characteristic of the coal mining in Kutai Kartanegara Regency is implemented by way of an open mining. The pattern of coal mine activities of the majority area is clustered 65,60%. The condition of the land of post coal mining in some areas showed low implementation of the rules set by the government for land reclamation, thus causing in high environment such as erosion, flooding and landslides. Unit landform with cluster majority in the coal mining activities is alluvial landform. The cause of the pattern of coal mining activity tend to cause factors of the location is relatively shallow or have underground a process of outcrops to the surface between 0-30 meters, easy access from the mine to the port. The research result recommendations is conducted anticipation program from the dangerous impact that occurs such as erosion and sedimentation, water quality and soil (land potential), The licensing selection strictly refer to the legislation and in depth learning to identify a variety of potential post-mining land to be developed on the post-mining unit of the shape according to the character of the land.
Character Development of Independently and Responsibility in the Riverbank Junior High School Students in Banjarmasin through Number Head Together (NHT)
Pages 181-188
Chairil Faif Pasani, Delsika Pramata Sari
Abstract
This research was about character development of independently and responsibility in the riverbank junior high school students in Banjarmasin through Number Head Together (NHT). The purpose of this research were to examine character development of independently and responsibility in the riverbank junior high school students in Banjarmasin through NHT, and examined the relationship between character of independently and responsibility of students with learning results. This research used a quasi-experimental pattern with one-shot case study design. Subjects of this research were students of two riverbank junior high schools in Banjarmasin. The instruments used, namely test and observation. Analysis of quantitative data in this research used SPSS 19, and the conclusion: character development of independently and responsibility in the riverbank junior high school students in banjarmasin through NHT was on good qualification, and there was a positive relationship character of independently and responsibility with learning results of the riverbank junior high school students through NHT.
Study Nanochlorophyll Eleocharis Dulcis Photosensitizer Eksogen Organic for Photodynamic Therapy
Pages 189-192
Totok Wianto, Andi Hamim Zaidan, Pratiwi Pudjiastuti, Dan Retna Apsari
Abstract
Chlorophyll is the green pigment found in chloroplasts together with carotene and xantofil all living beings that perform photosynthesis. Chlorophyll Purun tikus (Eleocharis Dulcis) can be applied as Biomaterials Organic Exogenous Optical photosensitizer in Photodynamic Therapy Cancer Cells is very important because chlorophyll has several peak wavelength. Chlorophyll will work optimally if its wavelength has a maximum intensity. Although varied, all the chlorophyll has a similar chemical structure, which consists of a closed porphyrins (cyclic), tetrapirol, with magnesium ions. The green color of the leaves is affected by the presence of Mg atoms in the ring on its head and tail terpene. Both of these groups is the chromophore and capable excited electrons when exposed to light at specific wavelengths. In general, the chlorophyll has some wavelengths between 400-700 nm. Chlorophyll E. Dulcis had an average particle size of 182.5 nm. With a mechanical method of chlorophyll mean particle obtained 91.5 nm. With a size of
The Difference of Self-Regulated Learning Based on Gender At Smpn 3 Banjarmasin
Pages 193-200
Jamain Rachmayanie Ririanti, Permatasari Nina
Abstract
Self-regulated learning is a concept about how individual become a regulator for their selves. The previous research found that female students spent more time to study than male students. It caused the study result of female students were better than male student. The goal of this research was to find out the differences of self-regulated learning based on gender between male students and female students at SMPN 3 Banjarmasin. Approach used in the research was quantitative approach with comparative method. Data collection used questionnaire method. The population was students of VII grade year 2012/2013 with 188 students and sample 110 students, and used sampling purposive technique. Hypotesis testing used t-test statistic analysisThe result of the research showed : (1) Self-regulated learning on male student was lower that female student. (2) The average score reached by male students were 103,07 moreover average score reached by female students were 108,97. Based on significance degree 5% student critics rate table with the subject amount (n) = 58 and freedom degree (N1+N2-2) = 114, so the list of 114 got ttab on significance degree 5% ttab = 1.66 .Based on the calculation thit was bigger (>) than ttab, thit = 3.41 > ttab = 1.66. (3) This proved that there were differences of self-regulated learning base on gender of VII grade students at SMPN 3 Banjarmasin. Based on the result of the research suggested to the teacher and school for giving a motivation to support self-regulated learning moreover for student who has a low self-regulated learning by helping and giving understanding about study time management and also the benefit that they can get.
The Implementation of Cooperative Learning Model Based ACSI (Action Cards Speak Independent) to Improving Learning Outcomes and Students’ Motivation
in the School Chemistry 1 Subject of Chemistry Education Study Program FKIP ULM
Pages 201-216
Almubarak
Abstract
This study aims at improving learning outcomes and student motivation of Chemistry Education FKIP ULM through Cooperative Learning Model-based ACSI (Action Cards Speak Independent). This study used experimental research with one-group pretest-posttest design. The population was the student of chemistry education FKIP ULM, and sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data Collection Technique used pretest and post-test paper, motivation questioner, and unstructured interview. Data analysis techniques used N-gain test and motivation analysis criteria. The finding showed that there was improvement in the learning outcomes with good enough categorie analyzed by N-gain test whose score was 0,64 and motivation questioner which resulted score 84,5% showed this study aroused the very good students’ motivation.
Development of Student’s Book Characterizing Realistic Mathematics Education on Triangle for Grade VII Junior High School Students
Pages 217-222
Siti Mawaddah
Abstract
The formulation of the problem in this research is, how the process and product development of the student’s book characterizing Realistic Mathematics Education on triangle for grade VII junior high school is valid, effective, and practical? Based on the formulation of the problem, this research aims to describe the process and product development of the student’s book characterizing Realistic Mathematics Education on triangle for grade VII junior high school is valid, effective, and practical. Development of student’s book characterizing Realistic Mathematics Education on triangle using the model of development of Thiagarajan, consisting of define, design, development, and disseminate phase. Because the result of development is not disseminated to other schools it is only used three phases, namely through the development phase. Validation test results on the student’s book by two validator is 3.6, which is included in valid category. The first trial, for effectiveness of the student’s book that has been developed, only indicator of student responses that match the criteria determined is a positive response. In second trial, the student’s book which developed is practical. For effectiveness, all indicators such as the mastery learning, student activity and student response meets the specified criteria. In terms of mastery learning about 89.6% of students who get a minimum score, 75. All of the student activity within a specified interval of effectiveness criteria, and student’s responses on some questions given is positive. Thus, produced the student’s book characterizing Realistic Mathematics Education on triangle for grade VII junior high school is valid, effective, and practical.
“Molecular Adaptation Response of Immunity System on Population Exposed Air Pollution”
Pages 223-228
Mohammad Zulkarnain, Rostika Flora, Toto Harto, Dwi Apriani, Novita Adela
Abstract
Air pollution is one of the public health matters, moreover for the developing countries. Air pollution may be produced in landfill and the rubber factory. The continuity of air pollution exposure can cause the adapted response of molecular of body immunity. It is assumed that the air pollution inflammation promotes the change of the level of some cytokines, like TNF-α and IL-6. This study is aimed to know the adapted response of molecular of body immunity of the people living in the places with the air pollution exposure. This study used the cross sectional design, with 80 samples. The data were analysed by using Spearman correlation test to know the correlation between the (TNF-α) level and (IL-6) level of the people living around the landfill and rubber factory. The results of this study showed that the mean of TNF-α level of people living around the landfill in Sukawinatan was higher than the mean of TNF-α level of people living around the rubber factory in Gandus (45, 942 ± 15,305ng/L vs 44,452 ± 12,548 ng/L). There was no significant difference (p= 0,701) of the TNF-α level of people living around the rubber factory in Gandus and people around the landfill in Sukawinatan. The mean of IL-6 level of people living around the rubber factory in Gandus was higher than the mean of IL-6 of people living around the landfill in Sukawinatan (3,313 ± 1,398 ng/L vs 3,144 ± 1,194 ng/L). There was no significant difference (p=0,618) of the IL-6 level of the people living around the rubber factory in Gandus and people living around the landfill in Sukawinatan. Conclusion: From the correlational test, it was found out that there was no significant difference (p< 0,05) between the TNF-α level and IL-6 level of the people living around the rubber factory in Gandus and around the landfill in Sukawinatan.
Track: Engineering & Technology Studies
Prototype Decision Support System Selecting Employee for Certain Position Using Profile Matching
Pages 229-232
Juhriyansyah Dalle, Dwi Hastuti
Abstract
The large coverage area is managed by a company or government agencies with the number of employees who are not few and the many forms that must be reviewed one by one for each employee causing assessment methods interview which has been used in determining the particular position, not able to give a decision reasonable and often cause problems. Therefore we need a method Profile Matching to support the decision to choose a competent employee to occupy a certain position. Prototype Profile Matching builds upon the Soft Competency (Core Competency and Role Competency) and Hard Competency (Technical Competency) with the test results the higher value end of an employee, the greater the chance or opportunity the employee for the proposed positions. It is suggested to companies and government agencies to utilize the profile matching method that is able to accelerate and simplify the decision-making process objectively and effectively.
Modelling the Relationship between Material Waste Generation and Nvaas in Construction Work
Pages 233-242
Aqli Mursadin, Isra
Abstract
Construction material waste is any form of material other than earth material that cannot be used and has to be removed from the site (Ekanayake and Ofori, 2000). Material waste generated during construction work means the loss of material and the requirement for its removal from the site. Aiyetan dan Smallwood (2013) and Fadiya, et al. (2014) quantified contributions from several non-value adding activities (NVAAs) as causes of material waste. A study by Mahamid and Elbadawi (2014) showed the importance of quantitative information on waste and NVAAs. Haryanto (2011) and Bahri (2015) reported that NVAAs commonly occurred in building projects in South Kalimantan. These results, however, have not produced any models that fit data representing the relationship between material waste and NVAAs. This paper presents a work on modelling the relationship. The resulting models will be useful for understanding factors contributing to the relationship and predicting the behaviour of material waste generation. The method consists of literature review, model development, data collection using a questionnaire, data analysis, and model fitting. Generalised linear models are chosen with fit measures consisting of residual deviance and log-likelihood. The questionnaire comprises seven questions using a five-point rating scale. Each question is related to waste generated due to a particular NVAA. Respondents include construction professionals from contractor companies randomly selected in Barito Kuala and Banjar Regencies, some with an experience of no less than 20 years in the industry. The resulting models suggest that there is no difference between NVAAs in terms of the amount of generated waste. It was originally thought that the levels of waste generated in relation to some activities were significantly lower than those related to the others. However, different regencies lead to significantly different levels of generated waste. Finally, directions for future research are recommended.
Wood Material Grading Process Automation using Backpropagation Artificial Neural Network
Pages 243-251
Khatimi, Husnul, Sari, Yuslena, Alkaff, Muhammad, Pramunendar, Anggi
Abstract
Coconut wood (Cocos nucifera) is widely used for construction materials, especially the furniture industry. The needs of furniture industry to produce high quality product requires quality control process from the selection process of the material to finally produce a product that is ready to use. Determining the level of quality of a coconut wood visually (grading process) has been done manually thus slowing down the production process. To speed up production, grading process needs to be done automatically so that it can be utilized to select material that is fit to use as a furniture and construction material. This study uses back propagation artificial neural network with gradient descent algorithm for coconut wood image recognition and to grade the quality of the material automatically. Results show that the accuracy of grading process using this method is 78.89%. This results achieved by using GLCM with 135° direction.
Estimation Erosion Based Geographic Information System for Rating Characteristics Watershed Tabunio in the District of Tanah Laut
Pages 252-257
Syarifuddin Kadir, Badaruddin, Nurlina, dan Eka Farma
Abstract
Watershed Tabunio is one of the watershed in Tanah Laut District which has an important role to support the environmental aspects and socio-economic aspects, it is caused by the upstream part of the watershed there are different types of land use can increase the rate of erosion, the flow surface , Also on the middle and downstream utilized by the Tanah Laut for agriculture, plantation and fisheries. This study aims to determine the level of erosion, which is useful as a reference for determining the direction of land use for watershed restoration efforts Tabunio. This research method using a regional approach ecological watershed analysis process and presentation done spatially through Geographic Information Systems. The results showed that: a) Amount highest erosion 219,08ton / ha / yr on land unit (LU) 3B (mining land use with a gradient of 3-8%), while the lowest amount of erosion 11,44ton / ha / yr on UL 8 (use of secondary dry forest with slopes 25-40%); b) The level of erosion is very light danger land unit (LU) 8 on the use of secondary dry forest on the slope of 25 40%), while other land units at the rate of moderate to severe erosion hazard.
Evaluation of Tidal and Channel Geometry Effects to Dissolved Iron Accumulation Pattern in Terantang Reclamation Channel
Pages 258-262
Riduan, Rony, Utomo, Budi
Abstract
Tidal wetland area in Indonesia is very large and potential. Reclamation process to support this land utilization still encounters some problems like sedimentation, and accumulation of toxic substances. This situation affects water irrigation quality, farm productivity, and reclamation channel performance. Typical problems exist in Terantang unit, one of tidal swamp reclamation channel systems in Indonesia. Integrated approach of hydrodynamics and water quality analysis is utilized to examine the problems, especially to evaluate the influence of tidal and channel geometry to the system. This research is conducted to evaluate water and toxic substance (dissolved iron) circulation on the primary and secondary channel. Research aims are accomplished by means of hydrodynamics and water quality characteristics identification, compilation of numerical model, and evaluation of simulation results. Research results indicate that spatial variation of flow and dissolved iron concentration is related to the tidal pattern and channel geometry. Inadequate tidal force and channel sedimentation prevent flushing process to reach the secondary channel. Further evaluation on channel maintenance and flow system modification is necessary as an alternative solution to reduce toxic substance accumulation problem in Terantang tidal swamp reclamation channel
The Effectiveness of Charcoal Powder Size in Biogas Purification
Pages 263-267
Achmad Kusairi Samlawi, Afien Febrian, Qomariyatus Sholihah
Abstract
The process of anaerobic fermentation in organic waste will produce biogas (CH4), carbondioxide and other compounds.Need specific treatment like purification to use biogas as fuel. The purpose to purify biogas from another compounds. The aim to findout the effectiveness of charcoal powder size in biogas purification. It shows from the contents of carbondioxide. This research was taken place in Cahaya Kencana Landville, Kecamatan Karang Intan, Kabupaten Banjar. The sizes of charcoal are 20 mesh, 30 mesh and 40 mesh, to measure the contents of carbondioxide after biogas purification by using CO2 analyzer. The results shows that contents of carbondioxide in biogas without purification 31.544,87 ppm. Purification result with 20 mesh of charcoal 4.040,47 ppm, with 30 mesh 3.845,37 ppm, with 40 mesh 1.849,85 ppm. The most effective charcoal size in this purification is 40 mesh, with percentage 94,13%, it compare with biogas without purification.
Utilization of Fly Ash, Palm-Pressed Fibers, and Empty Fruit Bunches of Oil
Palm in Lightweight Concrete
Pages 268-273
Yulian Firmana Arifin, Isna Sauqiyah, Achmad Kusairi Samlawi, Lailan Ni’mah
Abstract
This paper presents the use of widely available fly ash (FA), palm-pressed fiber (PPF), oil palm shell (OPM), and empty fruit bunches (EFB) of oil palm to make lightweight concrete (LWC). The research was conducted in the Material Laboratory at the University of Lambung Mangkurat. Several specimens with dimension of 15x15x15 cm3 were prepared with composition of PPF and EFB of 0.8, 1,0, 1.2, and 1,4% by volume of specimen. Each composition was mixed with Type I Portland cement and five different FA contents (i.e., 0, 2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10%) by volume of mixtures. Well graded EFB was used and proportional to the specimen size. All specimens were prepared and tested according to the SK SNI T-09-1993-03 standard. The LWC specimens were investigated for water absorption and compressive strength at 28 days. Throughout this period the specimens were submersed in water at room temperature (25°C). Test results showed that compressive strength of LWC increased with an increase in the percentage of PFF and LWC. Compared to the specimen without FA, the addition of 10% FA in the specimens results in a decrease of absorbed water up to 50%. The optimum composition considering water absorption and compressive strength of LWC was presented and discussed in the paper.
Irrigation Requirement and Water Availability Analysis for Jejangkit Ii Area
Pages 274-277
Maya Amalia, Ryan Abshari
Abstract
Irrigation requirement and water availability of Jejangkit area is not fully studied. The aim of this research was to investigate the water demand of the major users of Alalak River and to study the irrigation requirement for major crops at Jejangkit II Area. Penman method was used to calculate the evapotranspiration for irrigation water requirement for major crops. Based on the result survey analysis, the maximum irrigation requirement of Jejangkit II area was 1.37 m3/s, 1.19 m3/s, and 1.48 m3/s for January, February, and September. The available river flow from January, February and September was 2.83 m3/s, 2.54 m3/s and 2.15 m3/s.
Track: Health and Medicine Studies
The Role of Community Leaders in the Incident of Diarrhea in Sub District Paringin Period 2011-2014 (The Case Study: CSR Program PT Adaro Indonesia)
Pages 278-280
Aan Nurhadi, Bahrul Ilmi, Lenie Marlinae, Mami Susanti, Dessy Ramayanti
Abstract
The Incident of diarrhea in Sub District Paringin who get household connection beneficiaries Adaro’s CSR program has not decreased significantly (2011: 323 cases, 2012: 330 cases, 2013: 328 cases, 2014: 353 cases). Although the water produced based on health standard from clean water company, there was another factor that affect the incident of diarrhea, that is the role of community leader (toma). The purpose of this research for analysis the role of toma in household connection beneficiaries Adaro’s CSR program. This research is qualitative research with seven toma sampel. Data was collected by observation and deep interveiw with interview guide. The data analysis use Miles and Huberman’s method. The result is, toma’s role as educators on the type of sanitary facilities, sanitary facilities ownership, hand wash behavior. As an activator on the type of sanitation facilities and the behavior of drinking water usage. As a motivator on the type of sanitation facilities, hand wash behavior, ownership of the means of waste disposal. As a facilitator only in possession of a means of waste disposal. As catalysts, planners and supervisors in the ownership of the means of sanitation, trash disposal facilities ownership and waste. As a role model only in possession of disposal waste facilities. The biggest role of toma came from religious figure, which is then followed by the village head and village midwives. The conclusion is the role of toma are as an educator, activator, motivator, facilitator, catalyst, role model, planners and supervisors. So, the next intervention of diarrhea in Sub District Paringin must coorporate with toma, because they have many roles for repair and improve the society’s health behavior.
CYP19A1 Gene Expression in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Pages 281-285
Roselina Panghiyangani, Purnomo Soeharso, Andrijono, Dwi Anita Suryandari, Budi Wiweko, Dwi Ari Pujianto, Mala Kurniati
Abstract
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine system disorder among women of reproductive age, yet the etiology of PCOS remains unclear. Infertility in females with PCOS can be caused by anovulation, high Luteinizing Hormone (LH) levels and hyperandogenism. In PCOS, follicle arrest occur and it prevents full maturation for ovum .Granulosa cells are important in the production of steroid hormones, providing nutrition and other growth factors that may interact with the oocyte during its development in the ovary follicle. FSH has the role to induce granulosa cells proliferation, recruitment of secondary follicles, and selection of the dominant follicle and regulates the aromatase activity in the granulosa cells. This research analyses the role of aromatase gene (CYP19A1) in PCOS pathogenesis. Observational cross section design was used in this study. It was performed at the Biology Department FKUI, Yasmin Fertility Clinic RSCM-Kencana and DIARC (Diagnostic and Research Center) FKUI. A total of 110 research subjects (55 PCOS patients and 55 non-PCOS patients) were included in the study. The granulosa cell sample was obtained from ovary follicle fluid that was aspirated during ovum pick up procedure. RT-qPCR was used to analyze the mRNA expression for aromatase in granulosa cells. Relative expression of aromatase mRNA were lower in women with PCOS compared to those without PCOS (p<0.05). Mean relative expression of CYP19A1 (aromatase) mRNA in PCOS group was 0,38 ± 0,25, while in non-PCOS group was 1,00 ± 0,00. Decline in aromatase activity contributes to increase in testosterone level. This condition has a role in hyperandrogenism which is a typical characteristic in PCOS women. Granulosa cells in polycystic ovary undergoes disturbance in development and cannot respond to FSH stimulation. Lack of stimulation of FSH causes induction inadequacy to aromatase enzyme activity in aromatization process. Decline in FSH activity is caused by various factors that are associated with typical characteristics of PCOS. There is a decrease in relative expression rate of granulosa cells’ aromatase mRNA in women with PCOS compared to the non PCOS.
Inhibition of Propolis and Trigona spp’s Honey towards Methicilin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus and Vancomisin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
Pages 286-291
Leka Lutpiatina, Ratih Dewi Dwiyanti, Any Thuraidah
Abstract
Propolis and Trigona spp honey have functions as anticancer, antiviral, antifungal and antibiotic. Isolates of Staphylococcus aureus resistant to Methicillin and Vancomisin was found in the surgical treatment room and ICU of Ratu Zalecha Hospital Martapura. The purpose of this research was to determine the inhibitory zone of MRSA, VRSA to the propolis extract and honey of Trigona spp at the concentration of 200 mg/ml, 400 mg/ml, 600 mg/ml, 800 mg/ml and 1000 mg/ml. Also to know the effective concentration of the propolis extract and honey of Trigona spp in inhibiting the growth of MRSA, VRSA. The type of this research was true experimental with the design of Pretest Posttest With Control Group Design. The research was conducted from April 2015 to June 2015 in Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan. The objects of research are propolis and honey of Trigona spp hives in the Barabai area. The dependent variable was the inhibition zone of MRSA and VRSA in Hinton Muller` media containing ethanol extract of propolis and honey of Trigona spp in some different concentrations measured from the formed diameter of inhibition zone. Data was analyzed by One Way ANOVA test and Kruskal-Wallis test at 95% confidence level. The results of the research showed that there were differences in MRSA and VRSA inhibition zone against various concentrations of Trigona spp honey. The concentration of Trigona spp honey which was effective in inhibiting the growth of MRSA was 1000 mg/ml concentration with diameter of 25.2 mm. VRSA at 1000 mg/ml concentration with diameter of of 26.6 mm. Concentration of Trigona spp propolis extract which is effective in inhibiting the growth of MRSA is at 1000 mg/ml concentration with diameter of 17.8 mm. VRSA at 1000 mg/ml concentration with diameter of 16.4 mm.
Health Seeking Behavior of the Family’s Child Tuberculosis in South Kalimantan Province
Pages 292-296
Bahrul Ilmi
Abstract
The cases of child Tuberculosis diagnosis is based on 0.9% and based on symptoms is 3.6% (Riskesdas, 2013). Family action in child Overcoming Tuberculosis in South Kalimantan use various ways: self treatment, traditional treatment, no treatment, thereby slowing the diagnosis and the disease worsen. In 2013, Households in South Kalimantan utilizing traditional health services is 61.3%, using herb is 43.3% (Riskesdas, 2013). The research aims to find out the Health Seeking Behavior of the family’s child Tb in South Kalimantan. The research design is qualitative, the which is done on population; parents of child Tuberculosis Patients with positive Tuberculin. Research sample in a city with the highest and Lowest rates of tuberculosis cases include Community Health Centre in Banjarmasin, Barito Kuala, Tabalong and Balangan. Sampling is with non-random purposive method. The qualitative analysis has three ways, data reduction, display data, Conclusions, and verifications. The research results show Health Seeking Behavior child Tuberculosis Patients’ families in South Kalimantan using traditional method (water by prayer), plants (herbs: roots of plants, turmeric) massage. Modern methods (Community Health Centre, doctor, hospital), an alternative method (shaman), and buy drugs in shop.While the first action of Health Seeking Behavior, the families of child Tuberculosis Patients in South Kalimantan; ask for water to religious leaders, massage, use turmeric, shaman, buy drugs in shop and if it is not successful, the patient is taken to Community Health Centre. The implication of research result in order to promote health and community empowerment to Prevent child Tuberculosis disease, train the Implementers of traditional, herbs and alternative methods so that Patients can Obtain healing and health.
The Relation of Pattern Take Care of Parent with the Risk of Misuse NAPZA at Adolescent in the Sebamban Baru Village Subdistrict of Sungai Loban District Tanah Bumbu, Indonesia 2014
Pages 297-304
Syarniah, Mahrita, Riny Hendrawaty, Syamsul Firdaus
Abstract
Adolescent is individual which be at one of life period between a period of transition childhood and a period of early adult. This period transition make adolescent very easy to be affected and become misuse Narcotic, Alcohol, Psikotropika, and Adictif drug (NAPZA). One of national problem in Indonesia in this time is the high drug abuse. Drug abuse in Indonesia have reached 3,8 million people or approximately 1,55% of the total population, and the victim died as a result of drug abuse reached 33 people every day. Drug abuse in adolescents can not be separated from the pattern take care of parent. The aim of this research to determine relation of pattern take care of parent and risk of misuse NAPZA at adolescent in the Sebamban Baru village, subdistrict of Sungai Loban, District of Tanah Bumbu, South of Borneo Provinci, Indonesia. Descriptive analytic method with cross sectional approach. population are adolescent aged 12 to 22 years in the Sungai Loban village, subdistrict of Sebamban Baru, District of Tanah Bumbu. Technique sampling is Snowball sampling. Number of samples 92 respondents. Instrumen research is questionnaire. Data analysis using Spearman Rho test with a significance level of 95%. Result of research show pattern take care of parent at adolescent most in the category of permissif as much as 46 respondent ( 50%), and risk of misuse NAPZA at adolescent most at category of have risk of misuse NAPZA as much as 53 responden ( 57,6 %). There is a relation between pattern take care of parent with risk of misuse NAPZA at adolescent in the Sebamban Baru village Subdistrict of Sungai Loban District Tanah Bumbu, ρ = 0.000 ; α , r = 0,455. Results of research on the parents’ parenting teens most in the category of permissive parenting style as much as 46 respondents (50%), and risk factors for drug use on remajapaling much on drug beresikopenggunaan sebanyak53 category of respondents (57.6%). There is a relationship between parenting parents with drug users at risk teenagers in the village of Baru Sungai Sebamban Loban Tanah Bumbu, ρ = 0.000; α, r = 0.455. Parent have to more attention to adolescent in socializing with friend and others. Adolescent with category risk of misuse NAPZA should discuss with the parents and consultation with health workers to prevent drug abuse, as well as free time with positive activities along with good peers.
The Relationship between the Density of Residential, Lighting and Spacious Ventilation with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Incidence in Mataraman
Pages 305-309
Lena Rosida, Laily Khairiyati, Raudatul Adawiah
Abstract
Pulmonary tuberculosis can be influenced by the physical environment of the house. The homephysical environmental factors include population density, types of flooring, ventilation, lighting,humidity, temperature, type of wall and roof type. This study aimed to analyze the relationshipbetween house physical environmental factors with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in DistrictMataraman. This study design was observational case control analytic approach. Using samplingtechniques accedental by comparison 1:2 available sample sample cases and 30-60 sample control.Research instrument using the results of laboratory diagnosis of pulmonary TB sufferer BTA recordedin the medical record, the observation sheet and the gauge field. Based on the research resultsobtained residential density distributions are eligible 28,9% and are not eligible 71,1%, distribution ofqualified lighting 47,8% and are not eligible 52,2%, as well as extensive distribution of qualifiedventilation 58,9% and are not eligible 41,1%. This research uses the Chi-square test results obtainedby the statistics that there is no relationship between the density of occupancy with pulmonary TBincidence (p = 0,943), there is a relationship between lighting with pulmonary TB (p = 0.000), andthere is a relationship between pulmonary ventilation with extensive TB (p = 0.005)
Effect of Karamunting Fruit Juice (Melastoma malabathricum L.) to Advanced Glycation End-products (AGEs) and Lipid Profile as Advanced Complications of Diabetes Mellitus
Pages 310-321
Ramadhan, Yusriandi, Zakina, Oky Fauzul , Nurikhwan, Pandji Winata, Suhartono, Eko, Triwanti
Abstract
Hyperglycemia as a result of Diabetes mellitus (DM) could lead to an increase in free radicals that lead to oxidative stress, It will end with the formation of Advanced Glycation Ends Products (AGEs) and dyslipidemia which contributed in the complications of diabetes. Karamunting is believed and consumed by local society for treat DM, unfortunately currently there is no scientific data to support it. The purpose of this study was to determined the potential Karamunting fruit plants that are typical South Kalimantan by calculating the levels of methyl glyoxal, carbonyl, LDL, HDL, total cholesterol, and triglycerides. This study is consists of six groups each of six male rats. Then do the induction streptozosin in groups 2, 3, 4, and 5 mice at a dose of 40 mg / kg intraperitoneally, followed by treatment in the form of: group I and II are given distilled water; group III was given metformin (anti-hyperglycemic medications) 10 mg / kg; group IV, V, VI granted Karamunting fruit juice with successive doses 0:01 mg / g; 0.1 mg / g; 1 mg / g. AGEs results showed that there were a significant reduction of carbonyl levels in fruit juices Karamunting within three doses (0.01, 0.1, and 1 mg / g), ie from 3,273 into 2,598; 2485; and 2.470 (p <0.005) and a significant decrease methyl glyoxal levels, ie from 0039 into 0,021; 0,018; and 0.016 (p <0.005). On result of the levels of LDL, HDL, triglycerides and total cholesterol showed a non-significant results (p> 0.05). It can be concluded that it could lower the level of AGEs compound but not lipid profile significantly. There were no significant differences between the three different doses of metformin and Karamunting (p> 0.05), indicating that the Karamunting has the same efficacy with metformin.
Operculum Movement and Microanatomy Skin Structure of Periophthalmodon Schlosseri in Estuary of Barito River
Pages 322-326
Muhamat, Yunita Rahma, Hidayaturrahmah, Heri Budi Santoso
Abstract
This research was aim to explain about operculum movement and microanatomy skin structure of P. schlosseri with interval calculation of oxygen uptake by operculum while P. schlosseri stay on the land and make skin preparation to observe part of skin and mucous celll microscopically. Sampling was conducted by using the endangered animal catching method with line transect. The observation of operculum movement using camera video or direct observation. The observation of skin microanatomy using parafin method and then observe under the microscope. The result of this research showed that average of interval oxygen uptake is 7,25 minute. The Result is showed that mucous celll on skin layer of P. schlosseri found in epidermis layer with average range between mucous celll is 16,96 µm and average broad size is 73,87 µm.
Evaluation of Malaria Eradication Program in the Banjar District Of South Kalimantan Province
Pages 327-331
Syamsul Arifin, Dian Rosadi, Fauzie Rahman, Anggun Wulandari,Lenie Marlinae
Abstract
Malaria is a disease that is transmitted through the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito. Causes of malaria are plasmodia family genus plasmodiidae and ordococcidiidae. Based on data from Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) note that the incidence of malaria based on diagnosis or symptom with the highest malaria incidence rates are in Banjar district by 5.2% among other counties. In addition, based on the highest number of diagnoses or symptoms of malaria prevalence is also in Banjar district that is 12.2%. Eradication of malaria in the health department Banjar district implemented through four strategies, namely, treatment of the disease include case detection, microscopic examination and treatment, prevention of the disease include infection prevention and eradication of the vector, tackling an outbreak (of Extraordinary Events) include increased SKD, prevention and control of outbreaks, as well as increased resources through training. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the implementation of P2 malaria program in 2015 has been conducted in accordance with existing standards, identify problems and determine the necessary improvement efforts.Subjects were evaluated three health centers in the Banjar district. The draft evaluation using observational descriptive conduct interviews using a questionnaire.In terms of input (labor, materials and equipment (tools)), funding and methods is still lacking, not in accordance with the Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia standards and needs to be improved further, while providing the guidebook is in conformity with the standards and have been available. In terms of the process of recording, data processing, case analysis, and reporting on the surveillance program P2 Malaria has been computerized and has been standardized, but the availability amount of computers and used is not specific to the program P2 Malaria but used in conjunction with the clerk of program health center to another so do not there are specifications and specificity.
“Oligarchy Authority Effect to of HIV/AIDS Mitigations in Indonesia”
Pages 332-338
Husaini, Fawaz SKM, M.Kes, Maman Saputra
Abstract
HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia continues to increase in many areas and into the disaster, although various programs of prevention and control of HIV-Aids has been conducted by the Government with other stakeholders. The objective and benefit this study is to information provide the stakeholders of the role of local authorities and the politicians of behaviour and local businessmen, decentralization and democracy a Indonesia on mitigation and prevention of the spread of HIV-Aids. The study is qualitative research approaches types of descriptions, the data derived from observation researchers from 2010 to 2015 in districts of Kalimantan Selatan province with data performance NGO care HIV-Aids, commission Aids prevention and behaviour local authorities and politics, then data analysed qualitative descriptions and literature comparative related to this study. The oligarchy of authorities a phenomenon that rent-seeking mentally cause the result of a democratic system that is very expensive, so the policies issued by the local authorities is not for public needs, especially for the Prevention and mitigation HIV-Aids are considered unfavourable fast for the local authorities and his cronies. Conclusion: Prevention and mitigation HIV-Aids is not enough just to commitments and regulations, but a fundamental change of our democratic system has been very expensive, which it gave birth to a mentally corrupt leaders and rent seeking.
Molecular Adaptation Response of Immunity System on Population Exposed Air Pollution
Pages 339-344
Mohammad Zulkarnain, Rostika Flora, Toto Harto, Dwi Apriani, Novita Adela
Abstract
Air pollution is one of the public health matters, moreover for the developing countries. Air pollution may be produced in landfill and the rubber factory. The continuity of air pollution exposure can cause the adapted response of molecular of body immunity. It is assumed that the air pollution inflammation promotes the change of the level of some cytokines, like TNF-α and IL-6. This study is aimed to know the adapted response of molecular of body immunity of the people living in the places with the air pollution exposure. This study used the cross sectional design, with 80 samples. The data were analysed by using Spearman correlation test to know the correlation between the (TNF-α) level and (IL-6) level of the people living around the landfill and rubber factory. The results of this study showed that the mean of TNF-α level of people living around the landfill in Sukawinatan was higher than the mean of TNF-α level of people living around the rubber factory in Gandus (45, 942 ± 15,305ng/L vs 44,452 ± 12,548 ng/L). There was no significant difference (p= 0,701) of the TNF-α level of people living around the rubber factory in Gandus and people around the landfill in Sukawinatan. The mean of IL-6 level of people living around the rubber factory in Gandus was higher than the mean of IL-6 of people living around the landfill in Sukawinatan (3,313 ± 1,398 ng/L vs 3,144 ± 1,194 ng/L). There was no significant difference (p=0,618) of the IL-6 level of the people living around the rubber factory in Gandus and people living around the landfill in Sukawinatan. Conclusion: From the correlational test, it was found out that there was no significant difference (p< 0,05) between the TNF-α level and IL-6 level of the people living around the rubber factory in Gandus and around the landfill in Sukawinatan.
Track: Physical and Applied Sciences
Habitat and Phytochemical Analysis of Gemor (Nothaphoebesp.) on PeatSwamp Forest Areas, Central Kalimantan
Pages 345-352
Yudi Firmanul Arifin, Siti Hamidah, Trisnu Satriadi
Abstract
Gemor is one of the forest products of high economic value. The bark can be used for the manufacture of mosquito coils, so that many people collect them for sale. The selling price of bark in wet conditions is to reach Rp. 3,000.00-5,000.00 per kg. These conditions lead to the exploitation of the species is increasing. Conservation efforts are still not done well, so this species will be endangered. This study was conducted to determine the characteristics of the natural forest habitat for cultivation and conservation, and to know the phytochemical confounds of some parts of the anatomical gemor also produces insecticidal materials other than bark. This research can be used as alternative parts of anatomical gemor can be utilized besides bark for preservation of gemor. The results showed that the gemor topography tends to live in a flat and sometimes flooded. This species of living is generally secondary forests on peat lands with a light intensity of about 3-5% and 88-99% humidity, so the presence of other plants that provide much needed microclimate required by Gemor. Gemor grows well on land that is very acidic pH of 3.52 to 3.58 and pyrite of 0.17 to 0.21%. Gemor need N, P and C are high 1.21 to 1.43, 9.00 to 9.10 mg / 100g, and 3.78-9.29% respectively. Phytokimia analysis results indicate that the other part of gemor besides the bark, which leaves and twigs also contain secondary metabolites, alkaloids, steroids, flavonoids, and phenolic. Flavonoids and phenolic compounds are toxic or natural insecticides to be harmful to insects. Flavonoids and phenolic in leaves of gemor higher than the bark, so it can be said that the leaves of gemor potential as an insect repellent.
Agroforestry Concept on Peat Land Areas Based on Jelutung in Central Kalimantan
Pages 353-357
Daniel Itta, Yudi Firmanul Arifin
Abstract
The potential of peat swamp forest in Central Kalimantan covering an area of 2.26 million hectares or 51.5% of the areas of Borneo is currently in the conditions that lead to serious changes in the ecosystem. Use of peatlands has been initiated in 1990 in order to improve the local economy. In line with the growing population and limited land due to the exploitation of peat bush intensive, both for agricultural purposes as well as for settlements. Characteristic of peatlands are a typical ecosystem in terms of structure, function and vulnerability.Therefore the uses of peatlands are not liable to cause a loss one valuable resource, because it is not renewable resource. Central Kalimantan is often found bongkor degraded peatlands because of subsidence and left or abandoned by their management. Peatland management is different from other land management. Use of natural resources must be done in an optimal and environmentally friendly, through Agroforestry. Optimal utilization program will support the local economy, especially the increase in revenue of society. Aim of research is to analyze the stages agroforestry management and economic value on peatlands with reference to the concept of adaptability, productivity and sustainability. The research method is a survey method directly in the field. The results of the study in stages of Jelutung based peatlands management and the economic value of peatlands to improve the welfare of the community and local income and environmental sustainability as well. The management and agroforestry systems on peatlands is expected to be able to overcome their degraded peat lands in order to improve the environment.
The Infraspecific Variability of Indonesian Cempedak (Artocarpus Integer (Thunb.) Merr.) Based on Morphological Characters
Pages 358-362
Dewi Kartika Sari, Rina Sri Kasiamdari, Budi Setiadi Daryono
Abstract
Cempedak (Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr.) is a tropical fruit-producing tree that generally grow and found in South East Asia region. This species has 2 varieties namely Artocarpus integer var. integer, and Artocarpus integer var. silvestris. The integer varieties is more popular than silvestris varieties because has sweeter flesh and strong aroma. Despite this fact, so far there is no published study specifically addressed the extent of infraspesific variability of cempedak in Indonesia based on morphological characters. The purpose of the study is to appraise the infraspesific variability of cempedak accession from Indonesia based on the morphological feature using multivariate analysis method. A total of 22 accessions from six provinces collected. Fifty-nine morphological characters were subjected to percent similarity cluster analysis. Dendogram showed there are 2 main clusters where Middle Java and West Borneo accesion which is believed Artocarpus integer var. silvestris in one main cluster and the second one consist of 2 sub-cluster consist of East Borneo, Central Borneo, South Borneo, and West Java. The characters of fruit from West Borneo and Middle Java don’t have strong smell, not sweet smell and watery flesh of fruit differentiate cempedak integer and silvestris varieties of Java’s and Kalimantan’s in Indonesia.
Characteristics of Water Retention of Ombrotropic Peats under Different Land Uses
Pages 363-372
Ahmad Kurnain, Afiah Hayati
Abstract
Understanding processes that control the retention and flow of water in peat soils is critical to effective management of such soils from both agricultural and ecological perspectives. Water retention of peats collected in rubber-cultivated, oil palm-cultivated, and abandoned peatlands were characterized using the van Genuchten equation. The present study showed that more decomposed peats in the rubber cultivated peatland lose their water relatively slowly at small negative pressure heads, while less decomposed peats in the oil palmcultivated and abandoned peatlands lose their water more quickly. This reflects difference of pore-size distribution among different land uses of peatlands. This phenomenon is also applied to acrotelm and intermediate peat layers that are different decomposed states. Total volume of water retained by unsaturated layers in the rubber-cultivated peatland was lower than that in the oil palm-cultivated and abandoned peatlands. Otherwise, the residual water content was higher in the rubber-cultivated peatland compared to the oil palmcultivated and abandoned peatlands. This implies that a part of the maximum volume of water being removed decreases as a result of agricultural activities in peatlands. This evidence shows that the moisture state of peat soil was greatly influenced by the degree of peat decomposition and water table fluctuation. Based on parameters α and n, unsaturated peat layers in the oil palm-cultivated peatland will be loss water higher and more rapidly than in the rubber cultivated peatland during the early period of decline in water table. This result can be explained that water retention curve will be flat in case of compression as a part of the macro pores decreases and vice versa a part of micropores increases.
Morphological Characterization and Pathogenicity of Colletotrichum Species Agent Causing Anthracnose on Red Chilli From Magelang, Indonesia
Pages 373-376
Noorkomala Sari, Rina Sri Kasiamdari
Abstract
The investigation of agents causing-diseases is a begin step to determine and control the spread of disease. Anthracnose diseases causing fruit rot on Red Chilli’s Indonesia made loss yield production until 90%. Fungi Colletotrichum has been widely reported as the causative agent of anthracnose on Red Chilli in Indonesia. This study to determine the type of pathogenic fungi Colletotrichum spp. causing of anthracnose on Red Chilli’s fruit collected from Agricultural Field Kricaan, Magelang, Central Java. Methods of identification include macroscopic and microscopic characterization and continued held the pathogenicity test to determine the virulence of pathogenic agent. In this study, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and Colletotrichum acutatum are known as the causative agent of anthracnose in fruits of Red Chilli collected from the Field of Agriculture, Kricaan, Magelang, Central Java. Strains of Colletothrichum acutatum PC3 is known as the most virulent pathogenic agents.
The Correlation between Computational Estimation Ability and Mathematical Learning Achievement
Pages 377-381
Kamaliyah, Sutarto Hadi
Abstract
This study examined the correlation between computational estimation ability and students’ mathematical learning achievement in Lambung Mangkurat University. It also attempted to determine the strategies used by students in the estimation test. 45 students on third semester from mathematics education study program were administered an estimation test and their GPA were collected. The results showed a high positive correlation between computational estimation and mathematical learning achievement in which higher-mathematical achievers performed significantly better than lower-mathematical achievers.
Characterization and Derivatization of Lignin from Black Liquor of Empty Fruit Bunches Organosolv Process
Pages 382-389
Syahmani
Abstract
The objective of this research are (1) lignin isolating from black liquor of EFB pulp and its characterization involves purity; molecular weigh distribution by GPC method; UV spectra, IR spectra, and percent of free phenolic hydroxyl and acetyl groups. (2) Acetylation of lignin isolated by acetate anhydride-pyridine respectively, then characterize derivated lignin involves UV spectra, IR spectra, and percent of free phenolic hydroxyl.. The research showed that EFB lignin, that was isolated by 20% of sulfuric acid on pH = 1, temperature 60 oC give 20.51% b/b, 87.30% purity, = 2.752 x 105, Mn = 3.25 x 104, Mz = 3.208 x 105 and 8.47 of polydispersity index. UV and IR spectra of isolated lignin are very similar to standard lignin spectra. Base on the description above we cocluded that lignin successfully isolated from the black liquor of EFB organosolv process through precipitation method. Lignin derivatization also successfully carried out for giving acetylated lignin. The free phenolic group contents of lignin and acetylated lignin are 1.23 and 0.14% respectively. The main functional group of one molecule of EFB lignin that was isolated at pH = 1 and temperature 60oC are 199 of free phenolic hydroxyl groups, 1,765 of aliphatic hydroxyl groups.
Development of Physics Module on Fluid Subject Integrated the Floating Market Culture
Pages 390-393
Hartini, Sri, Dewantara, Dewi, Mahtari, Saiyidah, Annur, Syubhan, Armiah
Abstract
This research is motivated by there is not physics module yet that integrated the Banjar local public wisdom. Therefore, need to be developed a physics module on fluid subject integrated the floating market culture. This study has purpose to describe: (1) the validity of physics module, (2) practicality physics module, (3) the effectiveness of physics module. This study is research and development using 4D models. Subject of this research is students class XI SMAN 5 Banjarmasin. The results showed that: (1) the validity of module is valid category, (2) the practicality module is very practical category, (3) the effectiveness of module is effective category. It is concluded that the module physics on fluid subject integrated the floating market is eligible to be used.
Optimal Inventory Control System with Stocastic Demand
Pages 394-405
Pardi Affandi, Faisal, Nur Salam
Abstract
Optimal control theory, an extension of the calculus of variations, is a mathematical optimization method with solutions control policy. This method largely inspired by the work of Lev Pontryagin and his colleagues in the Soviet Union and Richard Bellman in the United States. Explicit optimal control is obtained for the two general inventory levels depend inventory production. Inventory is used more specifically limited to the production of inventory problems. The mathematical model of the problem demand inventory can be deterministic and probabilistic or stochastic models. In this research will be discussed how to model the stochastic demand as well as how to solve the inventory model using optimal control techniques.
Track: Wetland Studies
Response of Tropical Peat Swamp Forest Species Seedlings to Soil Microbes Application
Pages 406-411
Tri Wira Yuwati, Laura L.B. Graham, Dony Rachmanadi, Purwanto Budi Santosa1,
Rusmana
Abstract
Soil microbes such as ectomycorrhiza, arbuscular mycorrhiza, nitrogen fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, etc have a high
potency to be utilized as growth booster and remediation agents for degraded/polluted land. However, up to present, this bio-rehabilitationtechnology has not been much utilized for rehabilitation of degraded/critical land. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of inoculation of native arbuscular mycorrhiza spores (AMF) on the growth of pioneer and climax peat swamp forest species seedlings in the nursery. Spores of Glomus clarum, Gigaspora decipiens and Enthrophospora sp. were collected from natural peat swamp forest of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Seedlings of peat swamp forest species were inoculated with or without (control) spores and grown in sterilized peat soil under nursery conditions for 6 months. The result showed that inoculation with Enthrophospora sp increased the stem diameter growth of Parartocarpus venenosus and root dry weight of Palaquium sp. However, AMF inoculation was not contributing to the growth performance of pioneer species seedlings under nursery condition.
Physics learning based on Wetland and Banjarnese Culture
Pages 412-419
Misbah, Dewi Dewantara, Saiyidah Mahtari
Abstract
Kalimantan Selatan is relates with wetland and Banjar culture. Both of wetlands and Banjar culture can include in physics learning. Because, physics learning is inductive learning. It means that daily activity and every environment can used to learn concepts, principles, laws, and theories of physics. Physics learning based on wetland and Banjarnese culture can attract students’ attention. It also can increase students interest to join in physics study. There are so many physics application on Banjarnese culture. For example Kuin’s and Lok Baintan’s floating market. Kuin’s and Lok Baintan’s floating market can be integrated to fluids. Physic learning based on wetland and Banjarnese culture has effect not only on student achievement and fosters a love of students to the Banjarnese culture and their environment.
The Feasibility Study on Trapping Experiments with lights in Barito River of Indonesia
Pages 420-424
Ahmadi
Abstract
This study provides scientific evidence on the catchability of low-powered incandescent light and LED light traps in catching crustacean and fish from highly turbid water in Barito River, South Kalimantan. The experimental conditions encompassed highly turbid water, slow flowing, blocked water, and rarely vegetated habitat with water depths ranging from 2 to 4 m. The traps used were collapsible box shaped trap, wire-square trap, acrylic-square trap, PVC box shaped trap, wire fish trap, bamboo fish trap and minnow nets. The light traps were deployed randomly with an interval distance of 2.5 m using 1-night soaking time. Light traps sampling accounted for 343 shrimps (1 family), 53 fishes (6 families) and 2 crabs (1 family). The catches were dominated by Macrobrachium sp (98.54%) and Glossogobius giuris (36.54%). Collapsible trap fishing with incandescent lights was as effective at sampling as wire square trap fishing with LED lights. The minnow nets were excellent in catching shrimp and fish as compared with PVC box shaped trap and wire/bamboo fish traps. Colour of light had strong effects on the number of shrimp and fish collected. For future applications in using LED light for trap fishing, a more comprehensive study on its efficiency for catching juveniles of target and non-target species is strongly recommended.
Kindness of Fishing Gear on Sea Water in Tanah Laut Region
Pages 425-432
Rusmilyansari, Noor Azizah
Abstract
Fishery resources sustainability should be taked care from the depletion, it could be held by pay attention to the friendliness of fishing gear to environment aspect. The study had aimed to analyze the fishing gear friendliness status in Tanah Laut regency. The study was conducted by survey and observation method. Data was collected with the respondance interview by fishing gear unit direct measurement. Data analysis used was standardization technique of value function to fishing gear units based on friendliness of environment aspect that stated in Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF). The result showed that environmental- friendly fishing gears were trolled line and long line because they have high selectivity value, no impact to the habitat, freshness catch,save to the fisherman, low discard and by catch, low effect to biodiversity, not harm the protected fish, and socially acceptable. The purse seine, trammel net, and gillnet were not friendly to the environment. While, mini trawl was not recommended at all to the environment.
Building Data Warehouse and Data Mining In Research of Wetland Environments
Pages 433-448
Irwan Budiman, Fatma Indriani
Abstract
In many scientific meetings, discussions and papers, data mining and pattern recognition have a major role in almost all fields. So along with advances in information technology today, knowledge discovery from data has become a trend in various fields. At present and future, whatever the field of research, including research of wetland environments, data mining methods are needed in data collection. But the availability of large amounts of data source in wetland research is non-existent. Big data is usually obtained through a computer-based information system that is well established in storing data on their activities. Studies and research on wetlands should use a computer-based information system to manage its historical data that can be mined in the future the knowledge hidden in the data collection with data mining techniques. This paper presents a long term plan to establish data warehouse and data collection for wetlands research and studies. The first stage begins with a computer-based information system, and then build a data warehouse, finally in the future to do data mining for extracting knowledge in data collection.
Track: Social Sciences and Humanities
Redox Reaction Learning by using Field Dependent-Field Independent Cognitive Style Based Model
Pages 439-448
Arif Sholahuddin, Wardatul Ilmah
Abstract
This study aims to determine the feasibility of Field Dependent-Field Independent cognitive style based model on redox reactions learning, futhermore it is called Cognitive Style Treatment Interaction (CSTI) Learning Model. This study was conducted at SMAN 2 Banjarmasin, by using a pre-experiment design of one group pre-test and post-test design. Data analysis by using t-test with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that CSTI Learning Model is effective and practice to redox reaction learning. The effectiveness of CSTI Learning Model is shown by the good category of students’ cognitive learning outcome, moderate affective learning outcome, and both field dependent and field independent students give a positive response to implementation of the model. Meanwhile, practicality of CSTI Learning Model is demonstrated by the good activity of the teacher and the student in learning.
